Civil War Archives - Our Changing Life

Fort Dodge Frontier Days: A Journey Back In Time

Jeff & Crystal — Fri, 22 Aug 2025 10:30:00 +0000

Have you ever wanted to step off the highway and into the 1800s? That’s precisely what Fort Dodge Frontier Days offers. Each year, this lively festival brings Iowa’s past to life, giving visitors a peek into the daily lives, music, and adventures of early settlers. From rustic homes and historic buildings to cowboys strumming guitars and performers juggling firesticks, there’s an energy here that blends education with pure fun. As Crystal and I wandered through the festival grounds, camera in hand, we found ourselves marveling at how much effort goes into recreating a day from over a century ago. Every corner seemed to tell a story—from the collection of historic artifacts to the costumed characters. Photos of the bustling festival capture moments that almost feel timeless.

We want to thank Visit Fort Dodge for hosting our visit. Rest assured, all photos and opinions are our own.

Life in the 1800s

One of the highlights for us was wandering through the reconstructed 1800s homes and shops. Fort Dodge Frontier Days doesn’t just set up a few facades; it recreates interiors filled with period furniture, kitchen tools, and the creature comforts of days gone by. I loved peeking at the kitchen where settlers prepared their meals, imagining the smells of fresh bread and coffee wafting through the air. The carved wooden chairs, iron stoves, and hand-painted signs could easily belong in a history book. Each building felt like a mini time capsule, a tangible connection to the rhythms of everyday life in Iowa long before electricity and cars transformed the landscape.

The Evolution of Transportation

It’s hard not to be charmed by the old carriages that hint at a simpler time. I couldn’t help but think about how settlers relied entirely on horsepower for both work and travel. Travel once meant careful planning, a strong back, and plenty of patience. An old clunker of a car caught my eye—its sagging frame loaded down with crates, sacks, and odds and ends, much like what families might have carried during the Dust Bowl migrations. I snapped a photo, fascinated by the way it told a story of survival and resourcefulness. The contrast was striking: from the slow, steady clip-clop of hooves to the hodgepodge weight of a struggling automobile, it’s clear that even as technology advanced, the challenges of moving families and belongings never quite disappeared. It’s a visual reminder of how times—and burdens—have shifted through the decades.

Entertainment on the Lawn

Fort Dodge Frontier Days isn’t just about looking back—it’s about experiencing history in action. We paused to listen to a Cowboy singer strumming his guitar while belting out cheerful tunes. Nearby, Native American dancers twirled in traditional attire. Inside the General Store, children played checkers in an age-old battle of wits. We loved watching a small group of kids intently strategizing their next moves, seemingly transported into their little historical moment. The performers often mingle with the crowd afterward, sharing stories of their craft, making the entertainment feel intimate rather than staged. It’s this blend of education and whimsy that keeps Fort Dodge Frontier Days a must-visit year after year.

Civil War Battle Reenactment

The highlight of our visit was the minor Civil War skirmish staged on a modest field. Both sides lined up, loading muskets and firing in short bursts, giving us a close-up view of the tactics and tension of the era. As the battle unfolded, it became clear that even a simulated encounter carries a sense of gravity—one by one, the soldiers fell to “enemy fire,” and the drama of each maneuver was palpable. I watched, captivated, as the reenactors moved with careful precision, portraying both bravery and the fragility of life on the battlefield. The smoke and disciplined movements brought history to life before our eyes. The skirmish, though small in scale, offered a strikingly realistic glimpse into the realities of war, reminding us that history is as human as it is dramatic.

Step Inside the Surgeon’s Tent

After the battle, we wandered over to the recreated surgeon’s tent. Inside, tables are lined with instruments, bottles, and artifacts, giving visitors a realistic glimpse into medical care during the Civil War era. I found myself imagining the courage it took to work here, tending to injuries and illnesses with limited resources. The guides explained the procedures in a surprisingly accessible way, often with a dash of humor to keep the experience light for younger visitors. We noticed the intricate tools, some of which look like something out of a pirate story rather than a hospital. This tent, small but full of detail, reminded me that history isn’t just about battles or music—it’s also about the people, their resilience, and the stories waiting to be discovered in every corner.

After the Guns Fall Silent

As the reenactment wound down, the actors mingled with the crowd, trading stories and jokes. I overheard discussions about past events, favorite reenactment moments, and even debates about whose musket fired truest. I snapped some candid photos of soldiers chatting, the air filled with laughter and the faint scent of campfires. Watching this, I realized that Fort Dodge Frontier Days is just as much about the community it fosters as the history it preserves. Whether it’s a young family discovering their first taste of history or lifelong reenactors perfecting their craft, there’s a sense of shared adventure. These human moments—the smiles, the stories, the small connections—make the festival as memorable as the carefully reconstructed buildings and dramatic reenactments.

A Bird's Eye View

Before leaving, we climbed to a small vantage point inside the recreated fort. The sprawling grounds, dotted with period buildings, costumed characters, and joyful visitors, stretched out in the fading light. I took a deep breath, trying to capture it all—the music, laughter, history, and camaraderie—in one lasting impression. I snapped a few final photos, the festival alive in every frame. Fort Dodge Frontier Days isn’t just a museum or an event; it’s a living memory of Iowa’s past, wrapped in storytelling, music, and hands-on fun. If you love history, family adventures, or just a day full of surprises, this is the place to be. Share this story with friends—you might inspire a road trip that brings history to life for someone you care about.

The post Fort Dodge Frontier Days: A Journey Back In Time appeared first on Our Changing Life.

1859 Jail Independence Missouri: Stories from Behind the Bars

Jeff & Crystal — Tue, 20 May 2025 10:20:00 +0000

There’s something about a weathered brick building that whispers stories before you even step inside. That’s how we felt standing outside the 1859 Jail in Independence, Missouri, located at 217 N Main St. It’s a spot that has stood the test of time, and if you listen closely, it still seems to echo with the footsteps of sheriffs, outlaws, and unlucky townsfolk. On the outside, it has the stately look of civic pride, but within those walls? Well, that’s where it gets interesting. This wasn’t just a place for locking people up—it was a stage for some downright cinematic tales. As we pushed open the heavy wooden door, we had no idea we were about to brush up against Frank James, Quantrill’s raiders, and even a few ladies of mischief. This isn’t just a jail; it’s a slice of the Wild Midwest, served with surprises.

We want to thank the 1859 Jail for their hospitality. Rest assured that all opinions are our own.

Stone Walls and Small-Town Order

Built in—you guessed it—1859, this formidable structure was part of a civic push to bring order to a growing Independence. The town was bustling back then, a jumping-off point for pioneers heading west, and with traffic came trouble. The 1859 Jail was crafted from locally quarried limestone, thick enough to muffle even the rowdiest drunks or desperate outlaws. It housed the county’s most challenging cases until 1933, and through those decades, its cells saw horse thieves, Civil War renegades, and even a few temperance violators who couldn’t resist the bottle. I like to think of it as the town’s quiet enforcer—always watching, always waiting. Back in the day, a night in this jail meant hard beds, cold stew, and heavy thinking. But beyond its bars was a world of interconnected lives, where the line between law and lawbreaker often ran thinner than you’d think.

Home Behind Bars

Here’s a twist: the city marshal lived in the same building as the inmates. Yep, just a few feet of wall separated justice from chaos. The marshal’s wife cooked meals not just for her family, but for the prisoners, too. Talk about a live-in job. Their kids would play in the yard while some unsavory characters cooled their heels in the cells. It’s hard to imagine, but it was seen as a practical setup back then. I couldn’t help but picture Crystal in that role—serving up a pot of beans while keeping an eye on the guy in Cell No. 2. It’s a glimpse into how ordinary life and law enforcement blended in frontier towns. This wasn’t some distant institution—it was woven into the fabric of family life. The kids probably learned their multiplication tables within earshot of a man swearing vengeance on the judge. That’s the kind of neighborhood schooling you don’t get from a textbook.

Frank James’ Soft Cell

Outlaws don’t usually get room upgrades, but Frank James wasn’t your usual prisoner. When Jesse James’ older brother turned himself in, the authorities gave him a surprisingly cushy stay. His cell was carpeted, furnished, and often unlocked. It even had windows that let in the morning light—because apparently, notorious bank robbers are easier to trust. Frank stayed here for months, awaiting trial for a botched train robbery. Local lore suggests townsfolk visited him like a celebrity houseguest. He was polite, charming, and—if you believe the gossip—a bit of a flirt. Honestly, it sounds more like a historical Airbnb than a jail sentence. I stood in his cell and imagined Frank sipping coffee while penning letters, the iron bars just a suggestion. Moments like this at the 1859 Jail remind you that history is rarely black and white. Sometimes, it’s flannel-clad and reclining in a padded chair.

Quantrill’s Raid

The jail’s most explosive chapter came from William Quantrill, the infamous Confederate raider whose name still shivers through Missouri history books. Quantrill was briefly jailed here, though it didn’t stick. What did stick was his 1867 return, leading a nighttime raid to free former Confederate soldiers being held in the cells. The jailbreak succeeded, but at a terrible cost: Rev. Abner Deane, the man who had helped capture the men, was murdered in the process. It was a dark episode in the jail’s long timeline and a reminder that tensions didn’t cool after the Civil War—they simmered like a cast-iron pot left on the fire. Standing in the quiet hallway, I pictured the flicker of lanterns, the clatter of boots, and the moment when law and rebellion clashed within these walls. The 1859 Jail wasn’t just a bystander but a battleground of ideologies.

Women in the 1859 Jail

Not all the drama belonged to the boys. The jail also held women; one of the most curious cases was Lizzie Clevidence. She was arrested in connection with the Beals kidnapping case—a real local scandal that played out like a dime novel. Lizzie, known for her sharp tongue and quicker fists, wasn’t what you’d call a lady of leisure. She served time here, likely in the same drafty cells as the men, although history doesn’t record if she got the same stew. It’s easy to forget that women got swept up in the law, too—by choice, circumstance, or bad luck. And they faced the same cold stone floors and iron beds. If these walls could talk, they’d probably tell you some sassier stories than the men dared. The 1859 Jail holds their stories, too—complicated, often overlooked, and just as important.

The Final Cell

Our visit ended with a walk down the central hallway, where the old cells sit like stone sentinels. I turned to find Crystal stepping out of one, grinning like she’d just cracked the case of the century. That image stuck with me: even places built to hold people down can still lift our curiosity. The 1859 Jail in Independence, Missouri, may have been a place of punishment, but it’s also a place of people. It’s full of voices echoing through the past, waiting to be heard. And that’s what makes spots like this worth the stop. You don’t just learn the dates and names—you meet the folks who lived, worked, and wandered these halls. So if you pass through Independence, pull over and step inside. Who knows? The next cell might hold the story you didn’t know you were looking for.

The post 1859 Jail Independence Missouri: Stories from Behind the Bars appeared first on Our Changing Life.

The Battle of Lone Jack: Echoes of Conflict

Jeff & Crystal — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 09:30:00 +0000

The crackling of flames and the distant wails of the displaced filled the air as homeowners watched helplessly. Families were being torn from their farms. Their lives were reduced to smoldering ruins under the ruthless enforcement of General Order No. 11. It’s a stark image that encapsulates the deep scars left by the Civil War in Missouri. As we stepped into the Lone Jack Civil War Museum, we could almost feel the echoes of history reverberating through the walls. This wasn’t just a battlefield; it was a community caught in the whirlwind of war. Here neighbors became enemies, and survival was a matter of brutal chance. Join us as we reflect on the Battle of Lone Jack.

We want to thank the Lone Jack Civil War Museum for their hospitality. Rest assured that all opinions are our own.

A Fast and Ferocious Battle

The Battle of Lone Jack erupted on August 15-16, 1862, in a ferocious clash between Confederate guerrillas and Union forces. At dawn, a combined Confederate force launched a surprise attack on the Union garrison, igniting a savage, close-quarters fight. The battle raged for five relentless hours, leaving over 200 dead and many more wounded. By mid-morning, the Union line began to crumble, forcing the remaining soldiers to retreat. Despite their victory, the Confederates soon abandoned the town, unable to hold their ground against reinforcements. Lone Jack was left a smoldering testament to the cost of war in Missouri.

Remnants of War

The brutality of the battle was reflected in the ammunition used. Musket balls, minie balls, and artillery shells tore through the air, embedding themselves into the landscape. Walking through the museum’s exhibits, we saw these relics firsthand. Deformed bullets and balls told a story of chaos and carnage. Unlike the mass-produced weaponry of later wars, these projectiles were often crude and designed to inflict maximum damage. The sheer volume of lead exchanged at Lone Jack turned the battlefield into a hellish cauldron, where neither side was spared from the violence.

From Cannons to Squirrel Rifles

Weapons of war came in all forms during this battle. Field artillery, including cannons, roared across the field, shaking the ground with each blast. At the same time, many fighters wielded squirrel rifles and shotguns, designed for hunting rather than combat. The mismatched arsenal speaks to the nature of the conflict. Organized military units clashed with local militias and guerrilla fighters, all of whom were armed with whatever they could muster. This lack of uniformity made the battle even more unpredictable, as both soldiers and civilians were drawn into the fray.

The Cave Hotel

One of the most harrowing scenes of the battle took place at the Cave Hotel. This once-thriving inn became a gruesome battlefield. Its walls became riddled with bullet holes as Union troops made a desperate stand. Confederate forces stormed the building, engaging in brutal hand-to-hand combat. The hotel, meant to be a place of rest and refuge, became a spot where men fought for their lives in the tight confines of its rooms. The story of this fight lingers in our minds, whispering a tale of desperation and sacrifice.

The Brutal Battle of Lone jack

The aftermath of the battle saw further tragedy unfold. In an act of calculated cruelty, Colonel Hays ordered his men to shoot the Union soldiers’ horses, leaving survivors stranded and unable to flee. The battlefield, which had already become a graveyard of men, also became a final resting place for their loyal mounts. This act underscored the brutality of the battle, where the rules of engagement blurred. With the region caught between Union control and Confederate resistance, the battle’s ripples were felt far beyond Lone Jack.

Guerilla Warfare

The region’s Civil War experiences were defined by guerrilla warfare. Bands of Confederate partisans waged a relentless campaign against Union forces. The Missouri State Militia struggled to contain these unpredictable fighters, who struck from the shadows and melted back into the countryside. The Border War turned neighbor against neighbor, deepening the wounds that would take generations to heal. Lone Jack was just one of many battlegrounds in this vicious conflict, but its story exemplifies the chaos that engulfed the region.

The Reality of War

The Battle of Lone Jack was more than a single engagement. It was a microcosm of Missouri’s Civil War, where battles weren’t just fought on open fields but in homes, towns, and the hearts of its people. The devastation wrought by General Order No. 11 ensured that suffering would continue long after the last shots were fired. Families were forced from their homes, and communities were left in ashes. These were the legacies of the Civil War. As we left the museum, the weight of history seemed to follow us. Standing beneath the Missouri sky, we reflected on how the echoes of history still shape the land and the lives of those who call it home.

The post The Battle of Lone Jack: Echoes of Conflict appeared first on Our Changing Life.

Echoes of Valor: Exploring Pea Ridge National Military Park

Jeff & Crystal — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 04:30:00 +0000

Located in the picturesque Ozarks, Pea Ridge National Military Park is more than just a historical site; it’s a journey through time. As you tread the hallowed grounds where Union and Confederate forces clashed in 1862, the weight of history surrounds you. As a youth, my grandfather took me to Pea Ridge, where I heard tales of bravery and sacrifice. On our drive home from Eureka Springs, we stopped by to learn more about a battle that shaped the Civil War’s outcome in the West. At the visitor center, we discovered engaging exhibits that bring the past to life. During our visit, we would explore the events of this pivotal battle and the profound impact of those who fought here.

The Battle of Pea Ridge

The Battle of Pea Ridge was fought on March 7 and 8, 1862. This brutal confrontation laid bare the horrors of war. Over two days, thousands of soldiers faced relentless gunfire, the onslaught of cannons, and the chaos of hand-to-hand combat amidst the dense forests and muddy fields. The cost was staggering: nearly 4,800 casualties, many of whom suffered serious wounds or lost their lives in the unforgiving landscape. The cries of the injured echoed through the air, mingling with the sounds of battle. Men fought not only for their cause but for their very survival. The aftermath revealed a stark reality—broken bodies strewn across the fields, families shattered by loss, and a landscape forever scarred by the violence of battle. Pea Ridge stands as a haunting reminder of the sacrifices made, a testament to the human cost of war.

Hurrying to the Battle

The Confederate march to Pea Ridge, in early March 1862, was marked by determination and strategic ambition. General Earl Van Dorn’s army aimed to disrupt Union forces in Missouri and gain control of this vital region. Soldiers faced harsh weather and challenging conditions as they advanced through the rugged Ozark terrain. They were eager to confront their Union counterparts, believing that a decisive victory could shift the tide of the war in their favor. As they approached the battlefield, anticipation mingled with the weight of impending conflict. The march set the stage for a fierce confrontation that would test their resolve and shape the course of the Civil War in the West.

Preparing for the Conflict

In anticipation of the Battle of Pea Ridge, Union forces under Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis undertook hurried preparations. Realizing the area’s strategic importance, Curtis consolidated his troops and fortified positions along the high ground. In short order, he organized supply lines and ensured his men were equipped for the impending confrontation. Morale was high, but the harsh Ozark winter made working difficult. Curtis gathered intelligence on the approaching Confederate forces, which allowed him to develop a plan that leveraged the rugged landscape. As the Union soldiers braced for battle, a sense of urgency came over the camp. Each soldier knew their efforts could determine the fate of the war in the region.

War of the West

The Civil War in the West was critical to the overall conflict. Control of the Mississippi River and its tributaries was vital for transportation and supply lines, enabling the movement of troops and resources. Key battles in this theater, including Pea Ridge and Vicksburg, determined the Union’s ability to penetrate the South and disrupt Confederate supply routes. The Western campaigns also helped to secure border states like Missouri and Kentucky, which were crucial for Union support. Victories in the West bolstered Northern morale and countered Confederate claims of invincibility. As the war unfolded, the outcome in the West proved essential in shaping the course of the conflict.

The Armies Collide

The first day of fighting at Pea Ridge unfolded with intense skirmishes. Union and Confederate forces clashed amid the rugged Ozark terrain. Union Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis strategically positioned his troops along the high ground, preparing for the Confederate assault. Southern forces attacked fiercely, seeking to exploit their larger numbers. Both sides experienced heavy fire amid the confusion. Despite being outnumbered, Union soldiers held their positions. They leveraged the rugged terrain to repel repeated attacks. As the day wore on, the Union’s defensive efforts began to stabilize the line. The fierce engagement on this first day revealed the determination of both sides and the brutal reality of war.

Union Army Gains the Upper Hand

The second day of fighting marked a pivotal shift in the battle. Union forces, bolstered by their strong defensive positions, launched a counteroffensive against the Confederate troops. Northern soldiers advanced with determination, employing coordinated assaults to exploit weaknesses in the Confederate line. The battle intensified as heavy skirmishes erupted across the battlefield. Both sides sustained significant casualties. By mid-afternoon, Union forces broke through the Confederate defenses, forcing a retreat. This decisive victory showcased the Union’s tactical prowess and bolstered morale. The outcome of the second day shaped the course of the war in the West. By undermining Confederate efforts to dominate the region, the Union Army solidified its control in Missouri.

After the Cannon fire Ceased

In the aftermath of the Battle at Pea Ridge, the local communities were left to deal with the harsh realities of the brutal conflict. The battlefield, once a tranquil landscape, had become a site of destruction. Residents faced the daunting task of tending to the wounded and burying the dead. Union and Confederate soldiers had camped in their fields and towns. The emotional toll was daunting, as families dealt with the loss of loved ones and the disruption of daily life. Many locals found themselves divided in loyalty and sentiment. The scars of the battle lingered in the memory of the community. It highlights the war’s devastating impact on civilian life in the region. As recovery began, the resilience of these communities became evident, enduring despite the turmoil.

The post Echoes of Valor: Exploring Pea Ridge National Military Park appeared first on Our Changing Life.

Old Cowtown – A Step Back In Time

Jeff & Crystal — Fri, 12 Apr 2024 04:30:00 +0000

Being Midwesterners, we were looking forward to our visit to Old Cowtown. Wichita has a lot of similarities to our hometown of Kansas City. Both cities were frontier towns, that grew famous for their cattle trade. They also have the confluence of two rivers in the heart of their city. It was near this junction that a replica of an 1860s frontier town came to be. Since living history sites are a favorite of both of us, this place was destined to become one of our favorite stops.

We want to thank Visit Wichita and Old Cowtown for their hospitality. Rest assured that all opinions are our own.

Getting a Lay of the Land

Old Cowtown is home to 54 unique buildings. Half of these are original and have been relocated to this site to preserve them. Visitors have an opportunity to walk the streets of a town stuck in the era of the Civil War. Getting a chance to immerse ourselves in a replica town from that era sounded very educational. This museum has an array of costumed interpreters who are happy to interact with guests. Just be sure to keep a close watch on any flim-flam artists that may invite you to an entertaining game of chance.

Exploring Old Cowtown

In the Business area, each building represented a certain type of shop that would be found in a frontier city. Inside we found examples of the products, tools, and devices that were commonly used. Informational cards and placards noted interesting facts about years gone by. Some of the shops we visited were occupied by the shopkeepers. Whether it was the delicate work of creating a new hat or the hot job of a blacksmith, each worker was diligent in recreating accurate period pieces.

Belly Up To The Bar

We decided to whet our whistles with a stop at the local saloon. Inside we found a barkeeper who serves up refreshments to guests. There was still a chill in the air, so we ordered some coffee and sat down to enjoy a show. Before long, others had joined us and it signaled time for the dancehall girls to make their appearance. We enjoyed the revelry and the show ended with a roaring round of applause.

Themed Weekend

Our visit was timed to allow us to partake in the annual Civil War event. This takes place one weekend in April and offers a unique look into the past. Throughout the park, we found soldiers in various activities. This gives visitors a chance to see the different parts of daily life during the 1860s. While they are also open for conversations, it is important to remember that they have specific duties that must be performed in a timely fashion.

Leading to Lincoln

Around midday, we heard the sound of drums heading toward the middle of town. Soon we found a regiment of soldiers marching toward the main area, which included the saloon and hotel. Other soldiers were assembling, as well as the townsfolk, so we knew something big was about to take place. Sure enough, before long a reenactor dressed as Abraham Lincoln stepped out on the hotel balcony. He proceeded to deliver an uplifting speech that inspired that assembly.

Weary Soldiers

Afterwards, the assembly dispersed and we returned to exploring the town. We worked our way toward the back of Old Cowtown. This is where you will find a farmstead much like what was seen in rural Kansas. Along the way, we spotted a variety of soldiers engaged in leisure activities. It appears that the majority of their duties had been fulfilled and now they had time to visit. This provided some nice photo opportunities.

Wrapping Up The Day

After exploring the farm site, we decided that the rest of Wichita was calling our name. As we began our walk back toward the entrance, I paused to take one look back at the park. This allowed me a chance to capture this image of a mother and daughter scurrying back to their home. It was a fitting wrap on a fun experience.

Visit Old Cowtown

Old Cowtown Museum is nestled on 23 acres in Wichita’s River District. General admission is $10.00 per person with kids getting in for $8.00. They are open Tuesday through Saturday from 10:00 to 5:00. We suggest setting aside a minimum of 1.5 hours to see all of the exhibits, but you may want to extend that for special events. Nearby you can also visit the Mid-America All-Indian Museum, Wichita Art Museum, and Exploration Place. All of these fun activities in one area make Wichita a great place to explore.

The post Old Cowtown – A Step Back In Time appeared first on Our Changing Life.

Wisconsin Veterans Museum – The Reality Of War

Jeff & Crystal — Tue, 26 Jul 2022 09:30:25 +0000

War has been with us for as long as history has been recorded. The United States has seen its fair share of conflict in its relative short timespan. While many would liken war to a glorious quest, the truth is horrific. Soldiers, in the midst of the fight, will have a profound sense of purpose, but this is a paradox. Life in the trenches is filled with grief, pain, and terror. As generations pass, the increase in media coverage has given the public a birds eye view of the reality of war. Our visit to the Wisconsin Veterans Museum, in downtown Madison, provided us with some interesting perspective on our nation’s participation in battle.

Call to Arms

One of the most notable conflicts in America was the Civil War. This is in part due to it being one of the few wars that took place on American soil. While the majority of the skirmishes took place in the southern half of the country, the cost of battle was felt throughout our young nation. While the Wisconsin Veterans Museum focuses on the impacts of war on people from the state, it also includes plenty of general information about the various conflicts. They also portray the cause and effects with an unvarnished approach that doesn’t take away from the reality of war, which is that they are violent and brutal.

Life in the Fields

While the impact of war is felt throughout a nation, it is the soldiers who suffer the most. Besides the obvious threat of life ending injury, there are other issues that come with battle. Life in camp was filled with hours of drills, inadequate shelter and supplies, and disease. Many Civil War soldiers were farmers who were called into service. Their day-to-day life did not require the same level of discipline that was pushed on them in camp. Long stretches of boredom led to increased alcoholism. One day they may be scavenging for firewood, while the next day may bring the sheer terror of conflict. The ill feelings developed during the Civil War would impact the nation for generations to come.

A World at War

The early 1900s brought a new kind of war to the globe. Horse power had been the means for mobilization for centuries. Industrialization was sweeping the globe and countries raced for dominance. Recent advancements had brought motorized vehicles to the forefront and allowed easily movement of goods and services. Britain had long been the leader of world power, but an arms race was silently growing. The infrastructure improvements across Europe were priming the region for an explosive change. One of the largest underlying reasons for World War I was political instability. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand is often considered the spark that set off a chain of events, which led to the conflict. As various countries worked behind the scenes, to form alliances, the stability of Europe began to erode. The beginning of the war revolved around aggression between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. Russia backed Serbia, while Germany threw its weight behind Austria-Hungary.

Different Perspectives

The siege cannons of Germany were rolled out in August, 1914. French and British troops were pulled into the conflict as the world was pushed into war. The United States had adopted a wait-and-see attitude, at the beginning of the war. Doing business with both sides forced America to choose neutrality. Germany’s unfettered aggression, against neutral ships, would be part of the reason for the United States involvement in WWI. While the war was still in its early stages, the United States was in the throws of the Mexican Border War. To divert America’s attention from the European theater, Germany attempted to convince Mexico to attack the U.S. southern border. The expectation had been that this would divert America’s attention away from what was taking place across the Atlantic, but it merely increased the United State’s resolve. While WWI would be called “the war to end all wars”, the truth is it was only the precursor of things to come.

Unparalleled Changes

The end of WWI was signified by the Treaty of Versailles, which laid the guilt heavily on Germany. The levying of excessive reparations left Germany feeling unfairly punished. The smoldering resentment would fester over the next couple of decades. Instability still remained across Europe and tenuous treaties were difficult to maintain. Nowhere was this instability more prevalent than in Germany. This void would allow Hitler and the Nazi Party to gain control of the nation. Still angered by their loss in the first World War, Germany formed alliances with Italy and Japan, against Russia. With memories of the previous war still fresh on their minds, Britain and France were hesitant to engage again. While Germany began their march across the European continent, the United States and Russia were focused on their own internal politics.

Bringing War to the Homefront

When the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact was signed in 1938, it threw Europe into a panic. When Poland was attacked from both sides, it forced Britain and France to respond. By 1941, Germany had launched a push to invade Britain. It was the Royal Air Force’s defeat of the Luftwaffe, in the Battle of Britain, that would cause Germany to shelf this plan. This war would be examined, in retrospect, more than any military action in history. WWII would prove that the horrors of the First World War were only the tip of the iceberg in human suffering. As we explored the Wisconsin Veterans Museum, we were impressed with the details displayed in the exhibits. Each diorama tells a story about the conditions faced by the troops and details how they responded to the situations.

The Forgotten War

Part of the fallout, from the end of WWII, was the division of the Korean peninsula. The Soviet Union and the U.S split the territory in response to Japan’s aggression during the war. Within a few years, two new states had formed with a dividing line along the 38th parallel. Neither side was content staying within their borders and soon war broke out on the peninsula. America had grown wary of the “Communist Threat”, and the U.S. launched into war to prevent its spread. The “Cold War” was the subject of conversations in the war room, as well as the dining table. While the Korean War ended as a stalemate, the Cold War would continue heating up.

Changing Opinions

By the mid-1950s, the attitude about war was changing in America. The Cold War was continuing to escalate and once again the United States looked at trying to stop the spread of communism. Over the next few years, U.S. involvement in the growing conflict would increase. What began as a mission of supplying and training, had grown into a full-scale involvement by the mid-1960s. Back home, there was a growing anti-war movement, which left the troops between a rock and a hard place. Protests painted a negative picture of all combatants, which followed them when they returned home. For the first time in our country’s history, veterans of a foreign war were shunned when they returned home.

New World Perspective

There is no glory in battle worth the cost required to attain victory. As our world’s political environments continue to evolve, we will face unknown threats. The Wisconsin Veterans Museum details how the battlefield has morphed from open fields of engagement. These days, the fight has moved into the cities and left our soldiers facing an unknown enemy. We can be assured that American troops will rise to the occasion, as they have in the past. It is also obvious that the political aspirations of various leaders will continue to create wars well into the future. If only we could change our direction and give peace a chance.

The post Wisconsin Veterans Museum – The Reality Of War appeared first on Our Changing Life.

War Out West – Battle of Carthage Museum

Jeff & Crystal — Tue, 15 Jun 2021 09:00:51 +0000

Conflict along the Missouri state line had been occurring throughout the second half of the 1850s. Far away in the East, the political battles were raging. After John Brown’s unsuccessful raid on Harper’s Ferry, some believed that signaled the end to the threat from the west. Little would anyone expect that the first significant land battle would be pitted in the Missouri arena. One day after our nation celebrated the anniversary of its independence, the north and south clashed at the Battle of Carthage. As the eastern portion of the nation prepared for battle, the war out west was already heating up.

We want to thank the Battle of Carthage Museum for its hospitality. Rest assured all opinions are our own.

Battle of Carthage Museum

I’ll be honest and say that I was among the throng of people who were unaware of the significance of the Battle of Carthage. The history books fail to mention that this battle took place 11 days prior to the 1st Battle of Bull Run. To better understand this battle, we must rewind a month, to early June 1861. Missouri Governor Claiborne Jackson was a pro-Southerner who suspected the Union forces deployed by President Lincoln. A conflict between the Union forces and the Missouri militia, near St. Louis, added to the rising tension in the state. A last-ditch conference between the two sides failed to resolve the growing distrust.

Straightforward Layout

Inside the Battle of Carthage Museum, we discovered an easy-to-follow floorplan. Most of the displays are housed along the outer walls of the space. Visitors can follow along the path of the battle, and find tidbits of information about the people that were involved. There are also some exhibits that informed us about the atmosphere in the region before, during, and after the battle. A large diorama shows how the battle played out, as it actually began outside of town, before moving into the city square.

War Out West

While Missouri was technically a neutral state, Southern sympathy ran deep in many of the rural areas. The war out west had already been raging for nearly half of a decade by 1861. To the north, bands of guerrilla fighters inflicted raids on both sides of the Missouri-Kansas line. Events like the Sacking of Lawrence and the Battle of Black Jack kept tensions high throughout the region. When Governor Jackson took the lead of the Missouri State Guard, it signaled the only time that a sitting U.S. governor led troops against the Union to which his state belonged.

Union Forces

After the decay of relations in St. Louis, the Missouri State Guard headed southwest. A delay in Jefferson City was thwarted by Union troops being led by Gen. Nathaniel Lyon and Col. Franz Sigel. The Guard retreated to Boonville, where a skirmish took place on June 17th. Jackson had hoped to rally groups of Guard in Boonville, as this area was sympathetic to the Southern position. His hope was to gather 50,000 troops and run the Union forces out of the state. The Union forces were made up of a large contingency of battle-hardened German immigrants. They were well equipped with artillery and made quick work of Jackson’s attempt to hold Boonville.

Confederate Volunteers

The Confederate forces consisted primarily of Missouri State Guard troops. Since the war was only beginning, there had not yet been time to raise funds and create a regulated look. Quite a few of the volunteers were armed with their own weapons from home, while others had no weapons at all. In fact, during a portion of the battle of Carthage, Confederate forces began a flanking maneuver using the unarmed participants. Since the Union was unaware of this, they had to take the threat seriously and began their retreat toward town.

A Battle Comes to Carthage

By using field artillery, as well as a brave bayonet charge, Sigel’s forces were able to successfully reach the Carthage town square. The Confederates continued their pursuit and a firefight broke out on the square. After a day filled with engagement, the Union forces were able to escape during the night. The Missouri State Guard lost 35 men and had 125 injured. They also suffered the capture of 45 soldiers. On the Union side, there were 13 casualties, 35 injured, and 5 captured. The victory went to the Confederate forces who would repeat the feat a month later at Wilson’s Creek.

Who Knew?

Whenever we visit a new museum, we enjoy the little tidbits that we discover. It wasn’t too much of a stretch to imagine that the firefight caused significant damage to the buildings in Carthage. Many towns were decimated by the fighting that took place throughout the Civil War. When we learned that the town was home to a young Myra Maybelle Shirley, we were a little surprised. In later life, she would go by the alias of Belle Starr. Hailing from Missouri, it was no surprise that she would eventually be associated with the James-Younger Gang.

Clued In

The Battle of Carthage was not the end of war-time activity in this city. Aggressions continued throughout the war and eventually led to the city being burned to near completion in August of 1864. After that, there was no reason for either side to use the buildings as a stronghold. By the fall of 1866, the town was seeing a rebirth and a return to prosperity. Located on the path of the original Route 66, visitors from all over the world pass through this city every year. We wonder how many realize the violent stories that accompany the city’s place in history.

The post War Out West – Battle of Carthage Museum appeared first on Our Changing Life.

Civil War Museum in Kenosha – The Upper Midwest’s Contribution

Jeff & Crystal — Wed, 24 Jul 2019 09:45:48 +0000

When I added a visit to the Civil War Museum, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, I knew that Crystal wouldn’t be as excited as I was. This changed when we met Peggy Gregorski, who would provide us with an amazing tour. While I spent the majority of my time taking photos, Crystal took in the interesting narrative from our guide. Located near the edge of lake Michigan, this museum focuses on the Upper Midwest’s contribution to the “war between the states”.

We want to thank Visit Kenosha and the Civil War Museum for their hospitality. Rest assured that all opinions are our own.

Honoring All Soldiers

After our introduction to Peggy, it was time to begin our visit. There is a gallery that is dedicated to all of those that have served. “Solidarity of Soldiers” is a collection of statues that are posed as they gather at an evening campfire. It has images that range from the Revolutionary War through present day conflicts. As we wandered through the statues, it brought a sense of patriotism and respect for the sacrifices of so many.

Taking the Tour

Our next portion took us into the main series of galleries, that make up the bulk of The Civil War Museum in Kenosha. This museum focuses on seven of the Upper Midwest states. These include; Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio. The first series of exhibits paints a picture of the atmosphere that existed in the region leading up to the war. The Upper Midwest would play a significant role for the Union forces, as it supplied raw materials, food, and most importantly around 750,000 able bodies.

War Comes to America

Industry was expanding rapidly into the Upper Midwest, as the first whispers of the war were heard. When the first shots rang out at Fort Sumter, in early 1861, patriotic fervor spread quickly. While parents tried to hold their kids back, many youngsters felt that the war would be over in no time. Of course, not all communities were so supportive of the war effort. The first significant anti-draft riot took place in Port Washington, Wisconsin.

Interactive Exhibits

A really nice feature at The Civil War Museum in Kenosha is the life-size dioramas. Some of these are interactive, like the train pictured above. Set up to resemble an actual passenger car, some benches have room for visitors to sit with the statues. This triggers each passenger to tell a short story about their reason to be on the train. It’s interesting to hear the various details from each person on board, as they made their way east to the battleground region.

Interesting Artifacts

It seems like each Civil War museum we visit has some unique artifacts, which we have never seen. The badges and tokens used by slave owners tells a story of how slaves were “rented” out to other landowners, businesses, and even the local governments. These are just a few of the interesting artifacts found at The Civil War Museum in Kenosha.

Life in the Fields

A soldier’s life in Civil War camps was very tedious. The reality is that not much time was spent on the front line of battles. Those who enlisted, or were drafted, expected excitement to be commonplace. The reality quickly set in, when days were spent doing seemingly endless drills. The romance of battle came from the nostalgia of the Revolutionary War. Since this had occurred a few generations prior, memories of war were no longer based on reality. Twice as many soldiers would die from disease than from direct battle wounds.

The Costs of War

The Civil War Museum in Kenosha tackles some other issues that were associated with the long days of idleness. Alcoholism was a plague among officers, who had ample access to whiskey. It was also used as a stimulant for injured soldiers, but supplies wavered as the war drug along. While in many camps alcohol was prohibited, an illicit supply seemed to be plentiful.

Returning Changed

In almost every Civil War museum we have visited, there is an exhibit that details the prolific injuries that were a result of the battles. The use of “minie ball” bullets, which had the tendency to shatter bones, required the removal of limbs, instead of attempting to repair a wound. In battlefield hospitals, surgeons faced an almost endless line of injured soldiers, so little time was allowed for triage and complicated surgery.

Audiovisual Amazement

As we continued our tour, Peggy broke from the predetermined path to lead us to a special portion of the museum. The Civil War Museum in Kenosha is one of only a handful of museums to offer a 360° movie experience. She led us to the theater, where a crowd was assembling. The lights dimmed and soon we were engulfed in an amazing audio-visual experience that drew us into the battlefield. As the story of three war participants unfolded around us, in the panoramic 10-minute film, we found that it also incorporate ground motion to add to a complete sensation.

Civil War Museum in Kenosha

With our visit complete, we thanked Peggy for her amazing detail. The Civil War Museum in Kenosha is a good spot to gain a better understanding of the important role that the people of the Upper Midwest played in the “war between the states”. Their use of life-size dioramas really helps bring the history to life. For those that enjoy Civil War history, this is definitely a stop you will want to add to your travel list. Of course, you will also want to check out some of the other museums in downtown Kenosha. (Here’s a link to the Kenosha History Center nearby.) With so many great sites to see, as well as the views of Lake Michigan, Kenosha, Wisconsin should be on your vacation destination radar.

The post Civil War Museum in Kenosha – The Upper Midwest’s Contribution appeared first on Our Changing Life.

Missouri Civil War Museum – Remembering The Fallen

Jeff & Crystal — Wed, 11 Apr 2018 09:45:34 +0000

When planning our visit to St, Louis, we wanted to make sure we included some stops that would help us better understand the history of the area. Jefferson Barracks happens to be the oldest operating U.S. military installation west of the Mississippi River. On these grounds, the Missouri Civil War Museum has operated since 2013. We had the chance to sit down with Mark Trout, founder and CEO, to discuss the background of the museum. His passion for preserving the historic relevance of this era is apparent. Recent times have shown a national furor about this period in America’s history. Mark explained that the museum is designed to simply preserve articles and items relating to the deadliest war ever fought on American soil.

We want to thank the Missouri Civil War Museum and Explore St. Louis for their hospitality. Rest assured that all opinions are our own.

Introductions

Upon entering the museum, the visit begins with an orientation film. Here, guests will get a base knowledge of the Jefferson Barracks, and its historical significance to St. Louis and the nation. The museum is housed in the 1905 Post Exchange and Gymnasium. Over time it has served as barracks, an overflow hospital wing, and an Infantry quarters. It fell out of use in 1946, and sat vacant for 60 years. Restoration began in 2002, and continued for 10 years. Almost all of the interior was meticulously recreated, and the museum is proud to claim no federal or state funding was required.

Throughout the building we found multiple films available. Some tell more of the general history of the area, while others focus on the events that occurred during the Civil War period. We enjoyed these, as they helped us better frame the history of the region in general. Jefferson Barracks has played an important role in the area since its founding in 1827. Named after Thomas Jefferson, the installation saw its first military action during the Black Hawk War in 1832. It has served as an induction center for many of the military events that have involved U. S. troops.

Growing Frustration

The Missouri Civil War Museum does a good job at explaining the atmosphere in the area during the period leading up to the armed conflict. Missouri was considered one of the border states, which meant that it was hotly contested by both the Union and Confederate sides. A slave state since entry into the Union, Missouri was considered on the edge of the frontier. This made the region prime for confrontation. The Mississippi River, and the port city of St. Louis, were considered vital to both sides for transportation of troops and goods. The political atmosphere of those days ensured that the region would continue to be an area of contention throughout the war.

Border War

Across the state, battles and skirmishes were ongoing. The area that would become Kansas was being contested by abolitionists and bushwhackers. (Read more about the Border War in this article>) The Missouri Civil War Museum has plenty of displays detailing the localized issues and how they reflected the national attitudes. One of the films available for viewing is about 25 minutes long and focuses specifically on Missouri’s role in the war. Plenty of comfortable seating is available in the gallery, so be sure to catch this one.

Main Gallery

On the entry level is where we found the Main Gallery. What was most certainly the area that originally held a basketball court is now home to an extensive collection of artifacts. The center section holds an open display which draws your immediate attention. The pieces are well preserved and information placards provide detailed explanations of the exhibit. All around the perimeter is a series of cases which hold smaller pieces and collections.

Ordnance

Missouri was the scene of neighbor-against-neighbor fighting during the Civil War. By the end of the war, around 140,000 Missourians will have fought on one side or the other. No portion of the state would escape the cloud of war, and it would take decades for some areas to recover. Artillery was becoming more commonplace and deadly. The museum displays a variety of styles of ordnance. We had never seen an assembled grapeshot canister before this visit. It is obviously apparent the damage that such an shell could inflict.

The Missouri Civil War Museum also displays a wide selection of personal firearms, as well. While the ever growing armies were issuing stock pieces, it was still commonplace for many soldiers to carry their own sidearms. The variety is astounding, and would have certainly caused plenty of issues in supplying the various ammunition requirements. Cartridges were just beginning to be used, so many were still armed with black powder weapons. It was interesting to see the artistic touches on the powder flasks on display.

Other Duties

Soldiers didn’t just focus on their armaments. The role of drummer was often assigned to the younger soldier. Sometimes these were merely boys who had told recruiters that they were eighteen. During a battle it would have been difficult to make out vocal commands, but the sound of the drum could carry over the ruckus. Various rolls were used to signify assembly, attack, and retreat. When not drumming, many would have served as stretcher bearers for the wounded.

Field Medicine

The drawn-out conflict created a series of medical issues for both armies. Camps were breeding grounds for illness and disease. Of the approximate 620,000 lives that were lost during the war, nearly two-thirds would be from disease. Hygiene and sanitation were not commonplace in this era. Treatments were aggressive and would often lead to death. The war would create a demand for improvements, which would become apparent towards the end. Technology quickly improved conditions in the hospitals, which were unprepared for the constant onslaught of the injured at the start of the war.

Jefferson Barracks Cemetery

With so many skirmishes and battles being fought in the region, the need for a national cemetery became quickly apparent. Even before being officially declared one in 1866, Jefferson Barracks was already the final resting place for Union and Confederate troops. The grounds began being used as a cemetery shortly after its creation in 1826. The on-site hospital, at Jefferson Barracks, would hold up to 2500 patients, but even this would be challenged at times. Steamboats anchored along the shoreline would serve as overflow hospitals. There were times during the war that Jefferson Barracks would be treating more sick and wounded than any other hospital in the nation. Many of those who passed were interred on the grounds.

The Missouri Civil War Museum has plenty of other videos to watch when you want a break from the displays. The lower level includes more exhibits, including some that span other military conflicts. Our schedule limited our available time to visit, so be sure to mark off a little more for yourself. It’s a great place to get an impartial view of a war that pitted family members against each other. We believe you will come away with a new perspective on the causes and effects of the Civil War on the region, in and around Missouri. Be sure to say Hi to Mark when you visit. He will be happy to share his passion with you.

The post Missouri Civil War Museum – Remembering The Fallen appeared first on Our Changing Life.

The Border War Still Rages At Shoal Creek

Jeff & Crystal — Fri, 04 Aug 2017 10:13:09 +0000

When the name Hodge Park is mentioned in Kansas City, many only think of the golf course. Did you realize this is also home to the Shoal Creek Living History Museum? For years we had overlooked this unique attraction. We made up for this by spending the first Saturday in July with them.

First Impression

After parking in the lot, which is past the golf course parking, we entered the museum park. Shoal Creek is free of charge on most days, but may charge for special events. The first Saturdays of May through September are dedicated to a family friendly event. Each of these days will be free to the public, but they do accept donations. We passed through the gate, and marched up a hill. Our first thought was this was just a big empty nature park, but we were wrong. To one side we found a small herd of bison resting near the crest of the hill. Many of the families stopped to watch the lumbering animals graze.

After a short stop for pictures, we crested the hill. Here we saw the town laid out before our eyes. Ahead of us we saw a small portion of the twenty-one structures that make up the village. Seventeen of these buildings date from 1807 to 1885. Many were saved from destruction, and moved to this site from nearby communities.

Somber Faces at Shoal Creek

Heading down the hill toward the town, we noticed a campsite on the right hand side. This was set up for the volunteer re-enactors who were here to make the day special. These actors come from all around to participate in the skits and interactions scheduled for the day. We split off from the others who were heading to town, and wandered down to the encampment. As we strolled through the campsite, we saw various costumed characters. Many were in the process of posing for local photographers, which gave me an opportunity to snap some pics of my own. Obviously they all had somber faces, as would have been common in photographs of that time period.

We discovered that this Shoal Creek event was recreating Independence Day in 1867. The Civil War had recently ended, but tensions in Missouri still ran high. It appeared that the majority of the characters in camp were Missouri ruffians, who had sided with the Confederacy. After departing the campsite, we strolled over to the historic township. On the way in to town, we passed a couple of Union soldiers. Clearly this portion of the museum was held by the recently victorious Union forces. One of the first buildings we came to was the sheriff’s office and jail.

Live Performances

We arrived just in time to watch the first skit of the day. A small group of soldiers assembled in front of us, and it was time to officially start the day’s festivities. As the sheriff unfurled, and raised the flag, one of the other performers treated the crowd to a wonderful rendition of the Star Spangled Banner. A black powder rifle volley ended the ceremony. I trimmed the original video for time, but you can see the entire video on our You Tube channel. Just follow the link at the end of our bio on the right side of the page.

By now, we had been treated to a little backstory for the day, so we knew that there would be some upcoming strife. During this opening event, everyone stopped their bickering to show homage to our country’s colors. After the ceremony finished, the actors took a few moments to share with the crowd some safety tips. They pointed out the danger potentials even when using blanks. Fortunately, they were all well trained, and extremely cautious when near the public.

Not Just Actors

After this first performance ended, the performers broke up, and mingled with the crowd. They had announced the time and location of the next skit, so we knew we had time to do some sight-seeing. Shoal Creek Living History Museum not only gives performers a chance to interact with the public, they also host a variety of other specialties. In the old bank building we found a wood carver selling his wares. Of course, he also kept in character with the time period, as did the blacksmith who had one of the most infectious good attitudes. It seemed like just about everyone we spoke with was delighted to have this opportunity.

The Border War Flares Up

The time was nearing for the next scheduled skit, so we made our way to the main street. Here we found a crowd had already started gathering, but we were able to get a decent location. Before long the Union sided sheriff arrived with deputies in tow. A group of ex-Confederate soldiers were making their way down the main street, when the sheriff interjected.

It appeared that one of the Confederate sympathizers was accused of unlawful activities, and threatened with incarceration. This didn’t set well with her family and friends from the other camp. Soon things escalated to a true skirmish, which recreated the type of events that happened in this region just after the Civil War. After the excitement ended, all of the actors returned to mingling with the crowd. Of course, the recent skit had certainly increased the interest from newly arrives visitors, and now the actors were busy posing for pictures.

Our Time Comes To An End

As with all good things, there was a point that we needed to move on. During our visit we had met many people who serve in various roles at the Shoal Creek Living History Museum. We discovered that there main purpose is to “honor and teach Missouri’s past”. This noble cause was evident in the way they spent time interacting with the crowds. If you have never been to one of these events, we would highly recommend making time to enjoy one. If you would like to visit other great Civil War sites, we have articles on a few on this website. A good start may be the museum dedicated to the Battle of Lone Jack, Missouri. (You can read more about it here.) We hope you enjoy it as much as we did.

The post The Border War Still Rages At Shoal Creek appeared first on Our Changing Life.