Day 1: Breaking Out The Big Guns

Our flight in was in the afternoon, so by the time we got checked in the day was waning. Our first attraction would actually require us to cross over into New Jersey. Here we had the opportunity to visit the USS New Jersey battleship museum.  Our first impression was one of awe, and after a guided tour of this amazing ship, we were even more impressed. Our visit also included impressive sunset views, as we looked across the Delaware River at the Philadelphia skyline.

Day 2: Steps Back In Time

After an interesting breakfast, (more about that later) we made our way toward the historic section near the Delaware River. Our first stop was at the Betsy Ross House, which was tiny in comparison to our previous evening’s site.  We self-toured the home, and even spent some time listening to “Betsy” tell some stories about her interactions with other famous characters from the Revolutionary war period. (read more about Betsy Ross here>)

As we continued toward the river, we took time to wander down Elfreth’s Alley. For over 300 years, this block of homes have been inhabited by Philadelphians, which makes it the oldest residential street in the United States. Walking the cobblestone streets, we could almost feel the history. It was certainly something unique, and we are glad we took the short detour.

Philadelphia’s Riverfront Park

Our visit to Penn’s Landing gave us a chance to see the USS New Jersey from a vantage point across the river. It was still quite impressive. Of course, it is not the only ship we saw on the riverbanks. The Independence Seaport Museum sits on the Philly shoreline, and offers visitors a chance to learn more about the maritime history of this region. For those with limited time (like us), you can get a shore side view of two ships and a submarine that are part of the collection. Spruce Harbor Park sits beside the river and offers a peaceful gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. This urban park begs to be explored.

Philadelphia’s Historic District

There are so many historic sites to see in Philly, that we were only able to skim by most.  Our walk through the historic district did produce some fabulous memories. A bronze bust of Ben Franklin is covered in the cast of 1,000 keys, supplied by local schoolchildren. It sits in Girard Park, which is just down the street from Ben Franklin’s grave. We stopped at the gravesite to toss a couple of pennies. This is a commonplace ritual, and we were told the money is used to feed the homeless.

The Liberty Bell had a line a couple of hours long, so we were forced to bypass it. This is certain to be added to our next visit. Across the street we stopped for a selfie in front of Independence Hall. This building is where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were debated and signed.

As we continued our walking tour, we caught sight of the Philadelphia City Hall. It is certainly hard to miss, since it is the largest municipal building in the United States. Construction began in 1871, and was finally completed in 1901.

Later in the day, we would find ourselves in the heart of China Town. It covers about eight square blocks, but also spills out into the surrounding area. Here we saw plenty of shops, markets, and restaurant options. many had some interesting architectural designs.

The New Museum In Town

Our trip just happened to occur a couple of months after the opening of the new Museum of the American Revolution. While there are so many historical options, this was an audio-visual masterpiece. It offered a great overview of the fight for independence, and really brought the events to life. Bonus points for it’s ability to show the war and it’s effects from multiple points of view.

Day 3: Artful Parks

Our last full day in Philadelphia had us heading in the opposite direction. Heading West of our hotel took us along Ben Franklin Parkway. This wide avenue was the main thoroughfare to the art galleries. We paused at the Rodin Museum to pose with The Thinker. This museum holds the largest collection of the artist’s works outside of Paris.

The parkway splits to encircle the Washington Monument Fountain. This ornate structure is something to behold. Besides the large sculpture of George Washington on top, there are an amazing assortment of pieces all around the base.

Crossing the street from the fountain, we were now at the base of the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. These steps are the ones Sylvester Stallone raced up in the movie, Rocky. The statue commemorating that scene has been moved to the side of the steps, but we still saw plenty of people recreating the scene.

A short detour led us to a bridge over the Schuykill River. From this vantage point we were able to see the famously picturesque Boathouse Row. This is the home of various rowing clubs dating back to 1853. It is certainly a beautiful setting for a boating adventure.

America’s First Zoo

Our main goal for this day was a visit to the Philadelphia Zoo. We could not pass up an opportunity to visit the oldest zoological park in the United States. It is a place of many firsts, and although it is not the largest park we have visited, (42 acres) it did not disappoint. We were amazed at the way they were able to tuck in so many exhibits without the feel of the place being crowded. This is certainly a “must see” for any zoo lovers.

Teaching Science To The Masses

The day was passing quickly, but on the way back to our hotel we made one more stop. The Franklin Institute is one of the oldest science museums in the country. Founded in 1824, it has since moved to its current home, which was just down the street from our hotel. While our visit was short, we did make the most of our time. The exhibits in this center are almost all interactive, so guests get a hands-on education. Kids of all ages (us included) were dashing from display to display to see what each did. You almost forgot that you were learning, as you played. This is another place that we will need to investigate further.

Head in the Clouds

A pleasure we enjoy in the larger cities we visit, is the experience of seeing the landscape from high ground. In Philadelphia, it meant a visit to Sky Philadelphia, which is located a block from our hotel. From the 51st floor we had a birds-eye view of the whole city. As nightfall arrived, we were also treated to a wonderful sunset.

Much Needed Nourishment

One of the advantages of our location was the ability to walk almost everywhere we went. This had an extra benefit in helping burn off some of the extra calories we were enjoying at the many delicious locations we visited. There were so many options in Philadelphia, and we are only listing a smattering of the ones we tried. A visit to Le Pain Quotidien (Our Daily Bread) gave us the opportunity to sample a Belgian style breakfast. While a little different than what we usually eat, it was still just as delicious.

To Market, To Market

The Reading Terminal Market is one of those places that must be experienced during a visit to Philadelphia. The hustle and bustle of thousands is amazing to watch, and the selection of food is unbelievable. Just about every cuisine is represented, and the dessert options are incredible. Stop in for lunch, but arrive early to get a prime people watching seat.

A Sweet Tradition

One of the things we found in Philadelphia was that the city holds so many firsts. It seemed like just about every business we entered billed itself as the first of its kind. Take Shane Confectionery for example. It is hard to imagine any candy shop in America that has been in business since 1863. After sampling some of their products, it is apparent that all of those years have allowed them to hone their craft.

It Ends Too Soon

Alas, but three days passed way too quickly, and soon we were facing our final sunset in Philly. With all of our sight-seeing completed, we were prepared to head home. Our visit had opened up a new world of attractions to us. For now, we are satisfied with the taste of the city that we received, but we know that a return visit is inevitable. Of course, our next visit will certainly have to be a lot longer. We hope you will continue to connect with us, and if you sign up for our emails, you will never miss a new article.

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Short History of The Franklin Institute

The museum began life focused on industrial sciences, with many featuring steam power at that time. Much of the early years were spent involved with research projects. In those days they even published a scientific paper titled Journal of The Franklin Institute. Their original home, on 7th Street, eventually grew too small for their exhibits. The current home, near 20th & Ben Franklin Pkwy, was opened in 1934. Upon entering the building, the first thing we saw was the 20 foot tall statue of Benjamin Franklin. The statue weighs 30 tons, and sits on a 92 ton pedestal. It is certainly an impressive first sight. We passed through the rotunda, and into the museum. After paying our $20.00 each, we were ready to explore.

Get a Charge Out of Your Visit

Looking at the map, we knew we would never be able to tackle the entire museum in one visit. We decided to just plunge in, and see what we could. Starting at the Electricity exhibit seemed like a good place, in honor of Ben Franklin. The museum is broken into segments dedicated to various scientific regions. We found a lot of them are housed in large rooms, which hold all of the displays associated with the particular field.

Being dedicated to Benjamin Franklin, it was apparent that there would be some references. A large painting reminded us of his theoretical experiments on electricity. Whether true or not, many people will always associate the kite flying in a lightning storm with this historical character. Nearby we saw a model of the lightning rod invented by Franklin.

Time To Blow It Up

The exhibits in this room are designed to showcase various ways we create and use electricity in everyday life. Various displays allow visitors to manually create power. We found a device that required us to use our body to complete a circuit, which shows the low resistance level of the human body. There is even an interactive machine that sends static into the body. It makes your hair stand on end, but it didn’t really work on me too well. (Yes, I know that I am bald.) A Plexiglas floor had panels that lit up from the pressure of stepping on them. It was thoroughly entertaining watching people trying to get every square lit at the same time. By the way, no one accomplished this during our time in the room.

While we were in the Electricity room at The Franklin Institute, we heard an announcement on the public announcement system. It warned the the Tesla Coil would be firing soon. We were preparing to move to the next area, but now we just had to stay for a while. When the coil fired, the room got very quiet. As the high voltage arcs flickered around the display, everyone watched with amazement. Afterwards, there was a collective sigh of relief, and soon the room refilled with the sounds and squeals of people playing with the exhibits.

As The World Turns

The next room was all about the planet we live on. Here we found displays focused on how events above and below the surface affect our environment. We saw a lot of information about how tectonic plate movement, volcanoes, storms, and flooding alter our lives. Kids crawled through a play area designed to replicate the look of magma. Another interactive exhibit let us try to design a structure that would withstand earthquake forces. I failed miserably, so it’s a good thing I didn’t go into the architecture field.

A Stream Table is set up to allow guests to see the cause and effect of water erosion. This seemed very popular with kids, so I didn’t get a chance to test it myself. Nearby a green screen was being used to test your ability to do a weather report. This exhibit produced a lot of laughs and giggles. The changes to Earth wouldn’t be complete without highlighting the affect of our carbon footprint. There is even a device set up that allows visitors to determine their own carbon impact. This is really enlightening.

Time To Get Moving In The Franklin Institute

We stepped into the Train Factory for a quick peek. Here we saw lots of kids taking an opportunity to get up close to a steam locomotive. How often do you get a chance to climb aboard and imagine yourself as the engineer? Most of the interactive exhibits were being fully utilized, so a quick glance over some shoulders was all we got. In this area you can learn how steam power works, as well as how the shape of the wheels affect the train’s movement. There is even an exhibit that allows you to design your own train.

Into The Wild Blue Yonder

We figured if the kids were busy with the trains, maybe we would have more room with the planes. In the Franklin Air Show room I got the chance to climb into a 1948 T-33 Jet Trainer. Yeah, it didn’t take off, but I could still imagine myself soaring through the clouds. Okay, so maybe I am the biggest kid in the place. Next up I tried my hand at the plot training device that simulates lift and direction. I won’t say that I failed, but let’s all be glad that jet didn’t take off.

In A Heartbeat

We realized that our available time was quickly disappearing, so we made our way towards the area dedicated to various parts of the human body. The first room was the Giant Heart. I’m guessing they call it that, because an over-sized display of the human heart is available for kids of all ages to play in and on. We weren’t really into the climb and slide mood, so we spent our time checking out the various interactive exhibits. The first display we came to had replicas of hearts from various animals.

Not only did they have replicas, but the device gave us a chance to hear the speed of the heartbeats from various creatures. We found this very interesting, and actually spent quite a bit of time discussing the variations. Finally, I decided I just needed to video Crystal playing with the device. We hope you can hear the heartbeats over the squeals of the kids playing on the Giant Heart.

How Much Do We Use?

With time running low, we knew we only had time for one more exhibit area. Our choice was to visit The Franklin Institute’s newest exhibit on The Brain. We all have one, and use it more than we realize. Often times we hear how we only utilize a portion of our brain, but in reality we use every part. It is just that different areas have specific jobs. They all work together to make up the greatest super computer ever created. Once again, we found the exhibit to be filled with interactive displays.  Our journey through the brain began by learning how neurons work, and how signals pass through the body.

Testing Our Electrons

A display was set up to test our reaction time for a pulse sent to the hands versus the feet. This allowed you to see how quickly the message travels, and that it takes longer the farther the route. Another display showed a graph of your heart rate during the moment of a fright. I became intrigued at a  jumbo screen that showed my nervous system. As I moved around it mimicked the way the system in my body would flex. I have to say that it was very intriguing. This new area was one that actually had multiple rooms, so as we passed from area to area we saw interesting displays. One entrance had a piano hanging from what looked like a thin rope, and it was dangling above the corridor. This challenged visitors to ignore the warning signs their brains were sending, and pass safely underneath.

Your Mind Really Does Play Tricks On You

A display on the fusiform face area of the brain, explained how our mind is always searching for facial recognition. This explains why we often see face forms in everyday objects. One of the final exhibits we had the chance to test allowed two guests to attempt to detect whether one another was lying. It used cameras and TV screens to help each other look for signals. It was very enlightening. Too soon, the museum staff announced that it was time to close, we made our way to the exit. As we passed by Ben, we both knew that a longer visit would be required on our next trip to Philadelphia.

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It Smells So Good

Our first visit was at breakfast time one morning. We expected huge crowds (We had heard rumors), but found the place fairly vacant upon entering. The entrance we used deposited near a stall selling baked goods. The fresh baking was a heavenly smell, and certainly added to our hunger. It was time to find a place to eat. When in doubt, we know to ask a local police officer for recommendations. We were directed towards the Dutch Eating Place.

Amish Delights

The Reading Market is filled with a variety of restaurants, as well as about any other food related items available. One corner of the market is predominantly Pennsylvania Dutch businesses, which have a real knack for food preparation.  We found a couple of open stools at the counter, and also found where the crowd was at. The two stools we found were the only ones open, but that was just fine for us. Crystal had oatmeal, but I wanted to sample their apple French toast. Boy was it a good choice! Just the right amount of sweetness without being overpowering.

We finished our breakfast, and took a quick walk around to get our bearings. Our plan was to drop by later for lunch, which would probably involve a couple of cheese-steak sandwiches. Their were a few people shopping for some fresh produce, which must have been okay. At least that is what their sign implies. Being out-of-towners, we weren’t shopping for fresh fruit and veggies, so we made our way to the door for now.

Back To the Reading Market For Seconds

We held off until a little after lunch time, as we expected the place to be busy. As we wandered around, we made note of the variety of restaurants. Being so close to the ocean meant plenty of fresh seafood, but not what we were looking for. We had decided the cheese-steaks must be sampled while in Philly, so now just to find the right place. 

How Many Cheese-steak Restaurants Are There?

As we walked we spotted a variety of counters dishing up authentic Phillies. How were we going to find the best one? By chance, a police officer passed by, and yeah I stopped them for some insight. His directions were a little vague, but he may have been afraid to pick a favorite. He did point to one nearby, and we decided it would be the test subject.

Even though it was now about an hour after the lunch rush, it was still quite busy. (The video shows the constant flow) Well, our stomachs were pretty angry with us by now, so we plunged into the crowd, and made our way into the line at Spataro’s. Real Philly cheese-steaks are ordered with just a few words. How many? With or Without peppers and onions? Cheez Wiz or Provolone? So our order ended up being “One without Wiz and One without Provo”. Pretty simple, huh? After ordering you can watch them prepare it as you creep along in line.

Long Time Coming

So finally after years of waiting, we were preparing to sample our first Philadelphia cheese-steak sandwiches at Reading Market. A few bites in we both agreed that it was an acquired taste, which we had not yet acquired. While they were good, we could both think of plenty of other sandwiches that rank higher on our scale. They weren’t bad, just not our favorite. We did finish them, before heading back into the fray to see what else was in this place.

Sweetness Overload

Here and there we would see a shop selling sweets, but mostly they were cakes or baked goods. We finally made our way through all of the aisles until we were on the opposite end of the building. This was no easy feat with the overwhelming crowd. Here we found the mother lode of sweets. Mueller Chocolate Co. has a long, and tempting, series of display cabinets filled with a wide range of offerings. We are not amateurs when it comes to visiting chocolatiers, but this place was impressive by the sheer volume and quantity that they produce. A display case at least 25 feet long was packed full of about every variety of truffle imaginable. At least any flavor you would want to taste. How can you decide when there are this many options?

Do Our Eyes Deceive Us?

One of the most unusual displays we found at the Reading Market was this case filled with novelty chocolates. Sure, we have all seen the specialty molded items that are available to celebrate being a doctor or police officer. Even the musical instrument chocolates were a little different, but still imaginable. It moved into the odd category when we noticed the chocolate body parts. Yes, body parts! Ears. noses, lungs, teeth, and a lot of other pieces and parts of the human body have been cast in chocolate. If that isn’t your thing, then you can always get your sweetheart a chocolate rat on a stick. Doesn’t that just say I love you? All of these options were making our choice way too difficult, so we settled on some farm fresh ice cream. maybe next visit we’ll sample a chocolate hand or foot, but not on this trip.

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Sky Philadelphia Background

After a very quick elevator we were led out to a open air patio, which offered us great views. It was early evening, so we this gave us enough light to look around. Sky Philadelphia is located in a building that used to be called Top of the Tower. These days it is used for a wedding venue, and hosts brunches on the weekends. It also has the distinction of being a high altitude beer garden on certain evenings.

As we looked around the city, we saw many of the places we had visited that day. Off to the east we could see the Delaware River snaking through the landscape, as it marked the line between Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Nearby that is the historic district, which holds landmarks related to the birth of our nation. Closer to us we could see the dusk begin to reflect off of the glass sides of the Comcast Building.

Waiting on the Sunset

Everyone kept talking about the great sunsets that can be seen from this vantage point. They built it up so much, we were hoping it didn’t end up being a disappointment. We had some finger foods and social sips, while we waited. We also had an opportunity to speak with some of the staff who work security up top. They told me that for the most part the crowds are quiet and calm, but staff is always on the ready for any potential problems.

Star of the Show

We knew that the sun was setting, because the other visitors were all heading out onto the patio. The late evening heat had forced most of us back inside, but the temperatures had leveled off a little, so it was better for viewing. The patio was filled with couples, families, and small groups of friends all vying for the best viewing spots. As the sun sank into the horizon, the thin clouds lit up with yellow and orange tones. The constant activity of earlier had been replaced with quiet awe.

It is amazing how quickly dusk turns to dark. Before long, the night began stretching across the horizon. The city lights grew brighter, and offered a different twist to this attraction. We stayed for a while, checking out the glowing city that sat at our feet. After a bit, we decided to make our way back to our hotel. The short walk back had a new perspective after seeing the streetscape from  floors above.

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We’re Number One

We were both looking forward to the opportunity to visit the first zoo in the United States. It is so old, that it’s opening was postponed due to the Civil War. When it finally began admitting guests, the admission cost was a quarter. For that high price (in those days) visitors had the chance to view about 1000 animals. Not too bad for those days. The Philadelphia Zoo has had a lot of firsts. It was the first U.S. zoo to have a successful orangutan birth, as well as chimpanzee, and cheetahs. The zoo has actually developed a reputation for breeding success with animals that have been found difficult to breed in captivity.

Philadelphia Zoo was the first to introduce flamingos in captivity. They developed the innovative feeding programs that helped maintain the bright coloring that visitors have come to expect. The zoo was also a key to the prevention of the extinction of the Micronesian Kingfisher. This rare bird was threatened by the introduction of a non-native snake species on Guam. The history of the Philadelphia Zoo certainly points to an establishment driven to assist in the preservation of all species.

What’s Up?

Over time the Philadelphia Zoo has grown, but not by a lot. These days the number of animals has increased to about 1300. This includes 15 of the most endangered species, which they work to breed. Of course, this type of work costs money, so they have to balance their desires to replenish species, with the needs to draw in paying crowds. Introducing Zoo360. The U.S. zoo known for it’s firsts has done it again.

A network of overhead trails allow animals to traverse around and above the zoo grounds. This meant that we not only had to watch around us for animals, but also overhead. I have to admit it was quite thrilling when we did see some. Our first experience was with a mother lemur who had her baby in tow. We knew going in that this specific feature had been installed, and the crowds quickly signaled an area where a  trail was being occupied.

Staying Grounded at the Philadelphia Zoo

Now some of these new trails are a little easier to observe. The meerkats exhibit feature an above ground tunnel of sorts. They can travel through the tracts to various stations, and back inside if they choose. We can still remember when meerkats first exploded in popularity after a certain Disney movie. Amazingly this popularity has remained today. This is just fine with us, as we like to see zoos getting the visitors they need to succeed.

Take a Break

From it’s early days the zoo has had a Victorian garden theme, and that carries through to this day. It is also apparent in the architecture. As we wandered through the Philadelphia Zoo we noticed a higher number of resting areas, as well as eating establishments. Now we have been to a good number of zoos and wildlife parks, and this one certainly exceeded the others in refreshment opportunities. All of these break areas help slow down visitor’s pace, so they spend more time enjoying the exhibits.

Something we don’t find in many of the zoos we visit is an open air wine and beer garden. The Watering Hole is the Philadelphia Zoo’s newest dining option. The brightly colored seating is complimented by vivid murals and eclectic art pieces lining the patio are. It’s a fun place to take a short break over a cold drink and small bites.

Additional Fun Options

The zoo has a few fun distractions, when you need a break from animal watching. They have the standards you find at most every other zoo. A carousel holds 30 various rain forest creatures for kids of all ages to ride. They also have pony rides, as well as a draft horse. I know that these are nothing special to most zoo aficionados, but what about a hot air balloon ride? When weather permits, guests can pay to rise 400 feet above the zoo for panoramic views of Philadelphia. Perhaps you’d prefer a ride in one of their swan paddle boats. Groups of two or three can rent a boat, and paddle around Bird Lake.

On The Prowl

We had taken a good rest, and now it was time to get back to the animals. It was great timing, as we were approaching Big Cat Falls. This lushly planted area is home to a variety of endangered big cats from around the globe. Like many guests, we were curious how the cats handle the cold Philadelphia winters. We discovered that most have no issue with the cold. The zoo still provides “hot rocks” for t some of their more temperate occupants. These artificial rocks stay warm all winter, and provide an outdoor option on cold days. Of course, on a hot summer day a big pool of water is what some are looking for.

I See You

Even the big cats get an overhead trail. The idea is that they take turns, so that each species will be stimulated from smelling the previous occupants. During our visit it was the lion’s turn to use the trail. We happened upon one lioness that was intently watching the crowds passing below. It was entertaining to watch her attention shift from person to person. A child’s squeal would capture her gaze, as the crowd attempted to guess what she was thinking. This was certainly a level of involvement that most visitors do not engage in at other zoos. The Philadelphia Zoo has succeeded in creating an experience that benefits the guests as much as the animals.

The morning had given way to afternoon, which was also passing quickly. As the heat of the day grew, we noticed the activity levels had peaked. This was true not only for many of the animals, but also the zoo visitors. We realized this was our cue to return to the outside world. As with our other zoo visits, we took with us lots of pictures and memories of our day. The one difference was that many of our pictures were focused overhead this time. Have you ever visited the Philadelphia Zoo? What animals did you see in the overhead trails?

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A Walk-able Itinerary

The walk from our hotel, The Logan Philadelphia, was only a few short blocks. Our Daily Bread is located just off the main route of the art district. From the outside it had the appearance of any inner city restaurant, but we would soon experience it’s unique appeal. The bistro-style tables outside hinted that this place probably has a good lunch crowd.

Once inside, we immediately smelled the fresh baked goods. A display of pastries looked tempting, but we knew our day would require a meal heavier with proteins. The early hour we arrived meant that the seating was readily available. We chose not to sit at the communal table, but it began to fill up before we finished our meals.

An Our Daily Bread Experience

We started by ordering a pot of coffee each. Now these pots are not what we see at many restaurants, they each hold about as much coffee as we knew we should have. The over-sized cups don’t have handles, which actually added interest to our morning routine.

Omelets were the chalkboard special for the day, and it looked like just the thing for our protein fix. Mine was a mix of three eggs, herbs, and diced tomatoes. The meal included a salad, and some fresh bread. Now we were a little taken back by the addition of salad to our plates. This was not some special breakfast salad, this was just a regular mixed green salad. As unusual as this was to us, it worked well with the overall dish.

Crystal has a thing for avocado, so I could even guess which variety she would pick. Hers was also stuffed full of diced tomatoes, and came with an identical salad, as well as the fresh bread. The meals were good and filling, but the star for me was the bread. The Daily Bread is appropriately named, and it was well worth the stop just to be able to taste theirs.

Too Full For Dessert

We finished our meals, as well as our coffee, and decided it was time to continue our exploration of Philadelphia. My wish was to grab some pastries for the road, but I was so full I decided against it. Looking back, I mentally kick myself for not getting another taste of their delicious breads. I guess we will just have to make another journey to the East.

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Duck, Duck, Goose

Located at Penn’s Landing, this seasonal park is a great place to wile away some time in a relaxed atmosphere. Paddle-boats allow visitors to survey the area from the water. Kayaks and canoes are also available for rent, and a large area is sectioned off from the main river channel for leisurely boating.

Along the water’s edge we found these pens of floating planters. These are surrounded by floating barges for visitors to rest and replenish their vitamin D in the sunshine. Food options are abundant from nearby vendors. Pizza, sandwiches, and even ice cream treats were being sold during our visit. Beer and win drinkers are not forgotten, and there was even one vendor selling cocktails. Game courts are accessible for those looking to play bocce, ping-pong or shuffleboard.

Relaxing In Spruce Harbor Park

Crossing over to the shoreline offers additional seating options. A large berm has quite a few Adirondack chairs available, which offer a view of the waterfront. Plenty of sunshine in this section means that it was a good spot to work on our tans. Just behind us was the Christopher Columbus monument. In this area they have over-sized versions of Jenga and chess. More seating here allows people to watch the matches.

One of the most unique areas was filled with hammocks. Stretched between trees, this was a perfect spot to relax in the shade, while looking up at the color-changing LED lights in the canopy. This feature of the park seemed the most popular during our visit. It certainly set the mood for relaxation, and we were amazed at how quiet everyone in this area remained. It was super calm.

Anchor’s Aweigh

As we continued strolling, we soon realized that we had moved beyond the park’s zone, and into a new area. A naval museum is located next to the park, and although we didn’t visit, we did enjoy looking at some of the vessels anchored there. Being from the Midwest, we are probably not the best ones to ask when wanting to know what type of ship we are viewing. it was enough to know that they are big and beautiful. Our walk had brought us to a good place to cross back toward the downtown area. We took our last look at this awesome park, and entered back into the busy day.

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 A Sweet Old Store

As we strolled down Market Street, on our way to the Delaware River, we happened upon the curved glass windows. This is not a normal shape for windows, so it grabs your attention. A sign hangs above the sidewalk touting the existence of Shane Confectionery since 1911. We would discover that the business actually started in 1863, and was ran by Samuel Herring. He was already running a confectionery supply store next door. The family name was well known in the candy business, so the new venture was quite successful.

None of this was known to us as we stood on the thresh-hold of the shop. The promise of hand-made chocolates, as well as the interesting window-fronts, is what beckoned us to enter. Inside we found aging wooden floors, antique cabinetry, and walls lined with glass front displays. The candy selection was unbelievable. Bags upon bags of various treats can be found lining the counters. Even more are seen along the walls. Large mirrors reflect the colorful sweets making the variety appear even larger. Behind the counter, a staff member assists customers with their purchases.

Shane Confectionery Stays Old School

We wandered the shop, as we waited our turn to purchase. In a back room we found a candy making area, but no one was tending it at that time. The cabinets behind the work areas were filled with unique ingredients, which are sourced locally when possible. Our turn arrived, and we discussed our options with the clerk . She told us that many of the candies are not made in-house. She pointed out that the chocolates and caramels are still made in the shop. That was enough to point us toward our purchase of some caramels. The choice was perfect, and we strolled down the street enjoying our sweet treats.

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Revolution Was In The Hearts

The Museum of the American Revolution creates a different experience than many historical war museums. We found that they display the facts about the events, in chronological order, like you find elsewhere. They also attempt to explain the social, political, and personal atmospheres that swirled through the colonies during this tumultuous period in our country’s history. The museum begins it’s tale by noting that the colonists were content British citizens for many years. The rumblings of revolution did however begin more than a decade before the actual war.

After the initial introduction, we moved into the first gallery. Here they start the explanation of life in the colonies in the early 1770’s. There are an amazing number of artifacts that compliment the multimedia presentations. We watched a short video that showed the anger the colonist found when the Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, and Townsend Duties were placed into effect.

Throughout the museum there are plenty of informational panels to read to gain additional  background information. During the period right after the Boston Massacre, the use of printing and propaganda became paramount for both sides. It was interesting to see how each side put their own spin on an event in an effort to draw support for their group. I guess things haven’t changed that much in all of these years, since we see much of the same today.

War Begins at the Museum of the American Revolution

As we moved into the section where the Revolutionary War had begun, we found an increase in the number of artifacts and statues on display. Throughout the museum we would see staff members interacting with guests to better describe the exhibits. Here a staff person shows how the cannons were loaded and fired.

By 1775, the war had begun. This was also around the period that the formation of an American Army took place. The first major battle was at Bunker Hill.  Soon after, the colonies requested an end to the Intolerable Acts, in exchange for a cease fire. King George refused, and open rebellion began in July 1775. Just a year later, the Continental Congress would meet in Philadelphia to issue the Declaration of Independence. In a theater designed to replicate the look and feel of Independence Hall, we saw and heard the debate unfold. We even had the opportunity to read from authentic printings that list the twenty-seven grievances of the colonists.

Easier Said Than Done

The boost of morale that came from the issuance of the Declaration was short-lived, after multiple defeats against well trained British troops. A floor sized map shows the entire campaign of New York by both sides. This certainly helped us to better visualize the facts we had read in other museums. An interactive map lights up the camps, advances and retreats of the American, British, and Hessian armies during the Battles of Trenton and Princeton.

As we journeyed through the battle periods, there are statues that show the soldiers in the various armies. This is also information interspersed throughout the museum that provides personal background on the effect the war was having on those battling. These are told in the words of the actual soldiers, as well as others who lived during this period. While not surprising, it was sobering to see the horrendous effect the war had on many of the barely adult age participants.

Freedom For All?

As the war drug on, it began to hint of a civil war atmosphere. Neighbors squared off on opposite sides, and often battled against each other. A particular violent group, was the Banastre Tarleton’s Loyalist Dragoons. This group of Americans, who sided with the king, had a reputation of merciless cruelty. Between 1778 and 1780, the war moved south, and the British were successful. In mid-1780, the patriot army of the south was nearly eliminated. As 1781 brought even fiercer fighting, the arrival of 6000 French troops bolstered the American Army, and turned the tide.

As the story of the war plays out, it is interesting to note the undertones of society during the struggle. Although Congress had declared that “all men are created equal”, there were still about 400,000 slaves in the American territory. Both sides offered promises of freedom for slaves who served in the war. The extinction of slavery was never brought to the forefront of political actions. The revolutionists seemed content to let this topic lie, since they still needed the support of the southern territories.

The Native People Are Betrayed

An area that is often skipped over is the effect of the war, and it’s outcome, on the native people of the lands. Native Indians were as split as the colonists on which side to assist. Most would side with the British, in the hopes that their lands would be spared. In the end all tribes lost, as the new peace was a threat to all of their lands.

When the war ended, the British lost interest in the care of the native peoples to the Americans. Of course, at the same time the British relinquished much of the lands of the natives to the American colonies. No native tribes were represented during treaty negotiations. Even though they had not surrendered, the Americans claimed victory over the Indians, as well.

Witnesses Of Change

Before exiting the main gallery of the museum, there is a wall filled with photos of members who fought for the revolution. Many have a short description of the person’s participation, as well as personal background information. We were running out of time, but this particular display was quite intriguing. Perhaps on our next visit we will have more time to study it. This is certainly a museum that deserves a second visit.

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First Impressions

Our first sighting of the USS New Jersey was during our taxi ride across the Ben Franklin Bridge, which spans the Delaware River. The sheer size is hard to fathom from a distance, but as we approached it became apparent. Nearly three football fields long, and over eleven stories tall, it makes a huge presence along the waterfront. We boarded the ship, and assembled near a helicopter that sits on the deck. Be aware that all backpacks, bags and over-sized purses are held during your visit for safety concerns.

Soon our guide, Mimi, got our group underway. It was quickly clear that Mimi is a feisty, yet fun veteran. She, like her fellow volunteers, truly care about this ship. A short safety discussion was needed to remind us of low overhangs, high thresholds, and other potential dangers on-board. After this requirement was satisfied, we began our tour. Since we were on-board for an event, our tour would be a shortened version of the normal one. We were confident it would still be quite impressive. We would soon find our assumptions to be correct.

Guns, Guns, and more Guns

It is fitting that the USS New Jersey is berthed here, as it was built in the Philadelphia shipyards. As we walked along the teak wood deck, the aging of the vessel was apparent. Of course, this should be expected, since it was the most decorated Iowa-class battleship built. The ship has been put into “mothballs” multiple times, only to be brought back out for additional service. The USS New Jersey was first launched in December 1942. It was originally equipped with nine 16″ guns in three turrets. These bad boys are huge, and we are sure they make quite a roar when fired.

These massive guns fired 2700 lb. armor piercing shells that were capable of striking targets up to 23 miles away. Wow! As if that wasn’t enough fire power, she was also fitted with twenty 5″ guns that fired shells up to 9 miles. We certainly wouldn’t want to be on the receiving end of an offensive launched from on-board this vessel. These offensive weapons were complimented with plenty of anti-aircraft guns for defense. After initial training, the ship passed through the Panama Canal, in January 1944, on its way to serve in World War II. The canal passage was an impressive feat in itself. The USS New Jersey, at just over 108 feet wide, is only a couple of inches narrower than the canal. We can only imagine how much of a team coordination it required to navigate that.

As we toured, Mimi filled us in on many of the statistics about the ship. She also tossed in lots of little stories about the experiences of the sailors who were assigned to on-board. There seemed to be something of interest in just about every direction she pointed. There were even some amusing distractions for those of us in the tour group. A really fun activity is the gun on the port side, which can be fired by visitors. Of course, it doesn’t fire real rounds, but it’s still an interesting attraction.

USS New Jersey Resurfaces

After her service in WWII, the USS New Jersey was decommissioned in 1948. The Korean War required the ship to come out of mothballs. The ship saw lots of action during this war, and served the entire duration. After the Korean war ended in 1953, the USS New Jersey was sent to perform exercises and maneuvers in the Atlantic. It was used for training during these years of service. In August 1957, it once again was decommissioned. It would remain like that for a decade.

Once again, conflict was the reason for the ship to return to duty. This time it was the Vietnam War. In August 1967, the decision was made to refit her for battle. At the time of her Vietnam War deployment, the USS New Jersey was the only active battleship in the world. During this war, the crew fired over 20,000 shells. In December 1969, the ship was once again mothballed.

And Now For Something Different

The USS New Jersey was once again recommissioned in 1982, but with a few new changes. Many advancements in weaponry had taken place, and the ship needed a major face-lift. These improvements included the addition of multiple missile batteries, including Tomahawk missiles.  In 1983, the now nuclear armed ship was sent to the Middle east to serve during the Lebanese Civil War. This was the final conflict the ship would see. The ship received its final decommission just prior to the start of Operation Desert Storm in 1991.

Mimi wrapped up the tour, and we hung around and spoke with her for a while. We discussed traveling, and let her know that she would probably be mentioned in this article. Fortunately, she had no issues with that. She informed us that one of the turrets was open, and available for us to visit. Crystal decided to hang back, but I squeezed in for a look. The evening we visited, the temperature was in the upper 80’s. Inside of the turret it felt closer to 100 degrees. One can only imagine how hot it became when the guns were being fired in rapid succession. I looked around for a few minutes, but finally the heat drove me back to the outside.

Our Visit Wraps Up

Back in the fresh air, we strode the deck looking at all of the towers. The sheer size of the vessel continued to be unbelievable. We watched other visitors as they seemed just as impressed as we were. Soon the sun began its descent in the West. We watched it drop, and strained to see the ships docked on the opposite shore of the Delaware River. Soon enough we would have a chance to see this closer up, but for now we just enjoyed our time on the USS New Jersey.

Have you ever taken the full tour of the USS New Jersey? Tell us what we missed.

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History in the Making

One of the “must sees” on our list was the Betsy Ross House. Situated on Arch Street, this diminutive domicile looked so small from the outside. Being over 250 years old, we certainly could appreciate the care and upkeep that is required. This is especially true considering the large number of visitors who pass through this building each year.  We paid our $5.00 entrance fee per adult, and started our walk back through time. For $2.00 more you can add an audio component to the tour, but we opted out.

Before entering into the main rooms of the home, visitors learn about the history of the flags flown around the Revolutionary War period. While this older flag had the thirteen stripes to represent the colonies, the corner was occupied by the British Union Jack. Many believe this to be the first flag of the new United States. While some historians believe the impression was to show the removal of English control, it didn’t take long before the removal of all British icons would be desired.

Betsy Ross the Upholsterer

Many have the notion that Betsy Ross was a seamstress, but in reality she was an upholsterer. She apprenticed under John Webster, who was a popular Philadelphia upholsterer. Betsy spent many years learning the art of repairing rugs, curtains, bed-covers, umbrellas, and other items that required skilled sewing. According to an oral history from Betsy Ross’ descendants, three men visited her in 1776 to ask her to construct a new flag. Among the group was George Washington. He produced a scrap of paper that held a sketch of the new design, which included the 13 stars and stripes.

When Washington asked her if she could create it, Betsy Ross replied “I don’t know, but I will try”. While some argue whether Betsy was the person responsible for our original version of Old Glory, there are three interesting facts that point to the possibility. 1) Betsy’s late husband’s uncle was a member of the flag committee. 2) It was common for upholsterers to take on odd jobs, and especially during wartime when standard work was unsteady. 3) On May 29, 1777, Betsy Ross received a large payment from the Pennsylvania State Navy Board for making flags. Just a couple of weeks later, on June 14th, Congress adopted the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United States of America.

Betsy’s Home

As we toured the home, we noticed the narrow, and steep staircases. After viewing the upstairs sleeping quarters, we worked our way down to the upholstery shop. Here we had a chance to hear some stories from Betsy herself (or at least a character actress). After listening for a while, we continued to explore the house. Down another flight, we found the lowest level of the home. Here was the kitchen, as well as the storage area. Many displays were available that showed items which would have been used in this early period of our nation.

Lots of visitors mulled around this portion of the house, which could have been because it was cool down there. We studied the exhibits for a while, and eventually decided it was time to move on to other areas of the city. Time to return to the reality of nowadays, which included facing the mid-90’s temperatures that Philly was experiencing. Oh well, I’m sure our forefathers faced the same conditions, except without the modern conveniences. So do you think Betsy Ross made our first National flag?

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